Retail sales, a measure of purchases at stores, restaurants and online, fell by 1.3% in May over the month.
Consensus among economists was a 0.8% decline.
Consumers spent less on autos, furniture, electronics, building materials, and other items in May.
Spending at restaurants and bars rose 1.8% over the month, sending food-service sales above pre-pandemic levels.
The shift in retail habits came as government stimulus to households faded and consumers encountered supply shortages and higher prices for products such as cars.
The Right Facts will continue to monitor retail sales.